- 看图学会3000英语单词
- 李文昊 易人外语教研组
- 1919字
- 2020-08-29 11:56:27
8 工具
四级 tool
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[tu:l] n 工具
eg. You know the tool you bought is very awkward to use.
你知道吗,你买的这个工具使用起来很不便。
相关词 tool box工具箱;
workbag [wɜ:kˈbæɡ] n 工具包;
kit [kɪt] n 成套工具,工具箱
同义词 utensil [ju:ˈtensl] n (家庭)用具,家什
GRE pliers
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[ˈplaɪəz] n 钳子,老虎钳
eg. The teacher told me to take a pair of pliers to school, but I didn't know why.
老师让我带一把钳子到学校,但我不知道为什么。
相关词 vice [vaɪs] n 老虎钳;pincer [ˈpɪnsə(r)] n 钳子;
wire-cutters [ˈwaɪəˈkʌtəz] n 钢丝钳;
tweezers [ˈtwi:zəz] n 镊子
六级 wrench
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[rentʃ] n 扳手
eg. You need a wrench to tight the knob of the door.
你需要一把扳手来拧紧那个门把手。
相关词 hammer [ˈhæmə(r)] n 锤子;
implement [ˈɪmplɪmənt] n 工具,器具
同义词 spanner [ˈspænə(r)] n 扳手
四级 nail
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[neil] n 钉
eg. Use some nails to fasten that picture.
用几个钉子把那幅画钉上。
同义词 brad [bræd] n 平头钉;
hobnail [ˈhɒbneɪl] n 鞋钉;
thrum back平头钉;
drawing pin图钉
四级 screw
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[skru:] n 螺丝
eg. The worker turned the screw to the right to tighten it.
工人把螺丝向右拧紧了。
相关词 nut [nʌt] n 螺帽;bolt [bəʊlt] n 螺栓;
screwdriver [ˈskru:draɪvə(r)] n 螺丝刀,改锥;
washer [ˈwɒʃə(r)] n 垫圈
四级 drill
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[drɪl] n 电钻
eg. My dog has taken my drill to the garden.
我的狗把电钻叼到花园去了。
相关词 plane [pleɪn] n 刨子;chisel [ˈtʃɪzl] n 凿子;
mallet [ˈmælɪt] n 木槌;
workbench [ˈwɜ:kˌbentʃ] n 工作台
四级 saw
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[sɔ:] n 锯
eg. It's said that saws were invented by Luban.
据说,鲁班发明了锯。
相关词 sawdust [ˈsɔ:dʌst] n 锯末;sawmill [ˈsɔ:mɪl] n 锯木厂;
handsaw [ˈhændsɔ:] n 手锯;
chainsaw [ˈtʃeɪnsɔ:] n 链锯;
circular saw圆锯
四级 axe
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[æks] n 斧子
eg. In ancient time, people used axes to cut down trees.
在古代,人们用斧子来砍树。
相关词 battleaxe [ˈbætlæks] n 战斧;ice axe冰镐;
pickaxe [ˈpɪkæks] n 镐,尖嘴镐;
hatchet [ˈhætʃɪt] n 短柄小斧;
四级 ladder
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[ˈlædə(r)] n 梯子
eg. The policeman ascended the ladder and got the naughty boy down from the roof of the house.
警察爬上梯子,把那个淘气的小男孩从房顶救了下来。
相关词 stepladder [ˈsteplædə(r)] n 四脚梯;
scaffold [ˈskæfəʊld] n 脚手架;
scaffolding [ˈskæfəldɪŋ] n 脚手架(组)
托福 craftsman
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[ˈkrɑ:ftsmən] n 工匠,手艺人
eg. Her grandfather used to be a craftsman when he was young.
他爷爷年轻时曾是一名工匠。
相关词 craftsmanship [ˈkrɑ:ftsmənʃɪp] n 手艺,技艺;
crafts work工艺品
同义词 craft [krɑ:ft] n 手艺,工艺;
artisan [ˈɑ:tɪzən] n 工匠,手艺人
四级 carpenter
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[ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)] n 木工,木匠
eg. The carpenter was asked to shave off a small amount from the bottom of the door.
木匠被请来刨去一点门底边。
相关词 joiner [ˈdʒɔɪnə(r)] n 细木工人;
joinery [ˈdʒɔɪnərɪ] n 细木工的制品;
carpentry [ˈkɑ:pəntrɪ] n 木工,木工制品;
artisan [ˈɑ:tɪzən] n 工匠,手艺人
托福 agricultural implement
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[ˌæɡrɪˈkʌltʃərəl][ˈɪmplɪmənt] 农具
eg. Peasants here have to go to the town to buy the agricultural implements they need.
这里的农民得去到城镇上买他们需要的农具。
相关词 shovel [ˈʃʌvl] n 铲,铁铲;
spade [speɪd] n 锹,铲;
rake [reɪk] n 耙子;
sickle [ˈsɪkl] n 镰刀;plough [plaʊ] n 犁
四级 needle
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[ˈni:dl] n 针,缝衣针
eg. Can I borrow your needle? I need it to darn my socks.
你的针能借我用一下吗?我想补一下袜子。
相关词 needlework [ˈni:dlˌwɜ:k] n女红,针线活;
thimble [ˈθɪmbl] n顶针;stitch [stɪtʃ] n针脚;
embroidery [ɪmˈbrɔɪdərɪ] n刺绣,刺绣品
GRE scissors
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[ˈsɪzəz] n 剪刀
eg. Don't cut the hard things, or you'll blunt the scissors.
别剪硬东西,否则你会把剪刀弄钝的。
相关词 nail clippers指甲刀;nail scissors指甲刀;
shears [ʃɪəz] n 大剪刀;shear [ʃɪə(r)] v 切断,剪断
四级 clipper
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[ˈklɪpə(r)] n 剪具
eg. The girl cut off the thread of her boyfriend's shirt with a fingertail clipper.
那女孩用一把指甲剪,剪掉男友衬衣上的线头。
相关词 clipping [ˈklɪpɪŋ] n 剪下物;
secateurs [ˌsekəˈtɜ:z] n 修枝剪;
clip [klɪp] v 剪掉,修剪
四级 sew
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[səʊ] v 缝,做针线活
eg. Every time my grandpa takes a train, he sews the money into his belt beforehand.
每次爷爷坐火车,都提前把钱缝在腰带里。
相关词 sewing [ˈsəʊɪŋ] n 缝纫;
sewing machine缝纫机;
seam [si:m] n 接缝
四级 thread
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[θred] n 线,棉线,丝线
eg. My grandma asks me to pass the thred throught the eye of the needle for her.
奶奶让我为她穿针引线。
相关词 spool of thread线卷;
bobbin [ˈbɒbɪn] n 线轴,绕线筒;reel [ri:l] n 卷轴,卷筒
同义词 yarn [jɑ:n] n 纱线
四级 pin
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[pɪn] n 大头针
eg. Our manager has just bought a box of pins for the company.
经理刚刚为公司买了一盒大头钉。
相关词 pinhead [ˈpɪnhed] n 大头针的平头;
pinhole [ˈpɪnhəʊl] n 针刺的孔;
safety pin安全别针;
clip [klɪp] n 夹子,回形针
GRE sharpener
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[ˈʃɑ:pnə(r)] n 磨具,削具
eg. Don't play with the sharpener, it's dangerous.
别玩那个磨具,危险。
相关词 grinder [ˈɡraɪndə(r)] n 磨刀匠;
grindstone [ˈgraɪndstəʊn] n 磨石;
sandpaper [ˈsændpeɪpə(r)] n 砂纸;
hone [həʊn] n 细磨刀石;v 磨刀
四级 ruler
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[ˈru:lə(r)] n 尺
eg. Rulers can be used to draw straight lines.
尺子可以用来画直线。
相关词 measure [ˈmeʒə(r)] v 测量;n 尺度,尺子;
measurable [ˈmeʒərəbl] adj 可测量的;
measurement [ˈmeʒəmənt] n 衡量,测量;(pl)尺寸,大小;
tape measure卷尺,皮尺
GRE weigh machine
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[weɪ][məˈʃi:n] 称量机,衡器
eg. The weigh machine broke as soon as the fat woman stood on it.
那个胖妇人一站上去,那个称体重的机器就坏了。
相关词 weigh [weɪ] v 称重,权衡;
weight [weɪt] n 重量,砝码;v 加重量;
steelyard [sˈti:ljɑ:d] n 称;
balance [ˈbæləns] n 天平,平衡;v 使平衡